The summer of 1857 saw violence, perpetrated by the indians and the britons, on an unprecedented scale. The sepoy mutiny was a widespread and ultimately ineffective uprising against british imperial rule in india led by members of the bengal army. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. The sepoy mutiny was in the year a 1657 b 1757 c 1765 d 1857 41 the indian from history at chicago state university. People from all over india came together as a unit to help reach one goal.
Choose from 36 different sets of sepoy rebellion flashcards on quizlet. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Aug 11, 2017 a 53foot scroll tells the story of the 1857 mutiny from the british perspective the set of panel paintings featuring buildings and monuments in delhi, kanpur, lucknow, varanasi, agra, and amritsar. Indian writer ruskin bonds fictional novella a flight of pigeons is set around the indian rebellion of 1857. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. The sepoy mutiny was in the year a 1657 b 1757 c 1765 d 1857. The cause of the sepoy mutiny, also known as the indian rebellion of 1857, is often attributed to the incident which is believed to have sparked the uprising. In this lesson, students explore a series of document highlighting both indian and british perspectives on the uprising as they explore the question. What were the causes of the sepoy mutiny of 1857 answers.
Sepoy mutiny though was a widespread movement, but was ultimately unsuccessful and ended its course in 1858. Choose from 18 different sets of sepoy mutiny flashcards on quizlet. Discontent and resentment against the british rule was growing among the indians and only a spark was needed to set the country ablaze and that spark was provided by as small thing as a rifle cartridge. Mangal pandey is the most famous figure of this uprising who attacked the british regiment. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857 this thesis would not have reached its potential without the guiding hand of my committee chairperson, dr. Sepoy mutiny was accompanied by a rebellion of civil population particularly in northwestern provinces and awadh. Given the situation in india during the nineteenth century it is hardly surprising that such a polarisation of opinion exists regarding the context of the. Hence leading to the movement being called as sepoy mutiny. The widespread unrest of the soldiers and citizens eventually grew into a mutiny in 1857 known as the sepoy mutiny, and although it was defeated by the british, it set the tone for more indian independence movements india netzone. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. Pdf sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted introduction of the. Sepoy mutiny the outbreak of sepoys when the british soldiers imprisoned the sepoys who disobeyed, then the sepys revolted and they captured the city of delhi.
The basic objective of the research is to justify the hypothesis with all relevant data. Sepoy rebellion, india, 18571858 princeton university library. The uprising spread over much of northern india, and when it was put down, the british then took direct control of india. The siege of lucknow, which took place from july 1 to november 19, 1857, was one of the seminal events of the indian mutiny. Peasants and petty zamindars took advantage of revolt to destroy moneylenders account books and debt records revolt of 1857 in. The sepoy mutiny or the indian rebellion of 1857 was a bloody uprising against british rule in india. Vellore mutiny the first sepoy mutiny causes, outbreak. Book from the archaeological survey of india central archaeological library, new delhi. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 by r c majumdar. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown.
The east india company recruited muslims from bengal to enlist in its bengal unit and hindus to serve in units from the northern provinces. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Choose from different sets of sepoy mutiny history flashcards on quizlet. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857 british empire. Also called the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, and the first indian war of independence, this was an uprising against the british colonial regime in india begun by indian troopscalled sipahi, anglicized to sepoysin. We know how the british got their strong hold in india. It is also called the sepoy revolt because indian troops in the britishcontrolled army were called sepoys. As with any conflict or controversy there are always two sides to the debate, and the events in india during 1857 are certainly no exception.
How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. It also tries to bring out an answer for the research questions. The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 ramesh chandra. As western education was introduced and missionaries eroded hindu society resentment among indian people grew and it was joined by unease among the old governing class when the british decided to formally abolish the mughal empire. Read this article to learn about the causes, spread, suppression, nature and significance of the revolt of 1857 in india. Anglo sikh wars brought an end to the khalsa rule in punjab. The sepoy mutiny 18571859, also commonly known as the indian mutiny, indian rebellion, or, amongst an older generation of nationalist historians, the first war of independence, was an armed uprising that began in locally raised units of the east india companys bengal army the other two armies of the east india company were the madras army and the bombay army. The soldiers were discriminated on the basis of racism and were paid low salary. The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. The revolts of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. The dogra generals who lead sikh armies were in alliance with british and reaped a profit of their own by getting small kingdoms like kashmir. It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british this war is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the british came to india and began to establish their rule.
Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. After all the policies and oppressive actions of the british on indian masses, on the morning of may 11 th, 1857 bahadur shah zafar was proclaimed shahenshahehindustan and the sepoy mutiny happened. It all started with mangal pandey being shot on 29th march when he protested against the rifle cartr. It started from meerut and eventually started spreading in delhi, agra, kanpur and lucknow. Indian mutineers besieged the lucknow residency, some 270 miles from delhi, containing british military and civilians. Historian arthur herman writes that the sepoy mutiny left a permanent stamp of race fear in england and britains defeat of the mutiny reinforced the british attitude that they were born to rule and the indians to obey. But this kind of outbreak happened only when the soldiers were given cartridges which had a coating of grease that was made up of cow and pig fat.
The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of british. The sepoy mutiny of 1857 free essay example by essaylead. In banglar jagaran, qazi abdul wadud writes that the sepoy mutiny has been named the first war of independence. Baskland pointed out that, although no civil outbreak occurred anywhere in bengal, the province passed the entire period of the revolt under mounting tension. Being personal reminiscences of the great sepoy revolt of 1857. The story of the sepoy war of 1857, an attempt at a compromise between two more controversial titles, the sepoy mutiny of 1857. European and indian ranks and files evolved from distinct military cultures.
The mutiny soon escalated into an uprising of sepoys and indian civilians throughout northern india. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of. Sepoy mutiny revolt of 1857 history for kids mocomi. Dec 07, 2010 powerpoint includes worksheet students look at and categorise the causes for the sepoy rebellion in 1857 in india. This uprising came to be known as the sepoy mutiny or the revolt of of 1857. Sepoy mutiny 18571859 the encyclopedia of war peers. Although its first spark was lit by sepoy mangal pandey at barrackpore, a calcutta suburb, the spark became a prairie fire only with the mutiny at meerut and the rapid fall of delhi. You cant beat covid with an old playbook, says raghuram rajan. The vellore mutiny predated the indian revolt of 1857 by about 50 years. It is from this story that the film junoon was later adapted in 1978 by shyam benegal.
The sepoy rebellion stanford history education group. Explore 1857 sepoy mutiny profile at times of india for photos, videos. All sepoy mutiny drawings ship within 48 hours and include a 30day moneyback guarantee. The sepoy mutiny religious, political and economic causes. The mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. It erupted on 10 th july 1806 in vellore, presentday tamil nadu, and lasted only for a day, but it was brutal and shook the british east india company. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. Sepoy revolt students britannica kids homework help. The 1880 novel the steam house by jules verne takes place in the aftermath of the indian rebellion of 1857. Oct 24, 2014 the sepoy mutiny was one of a kind of incidence where different social, economic, political and religious causes were cited and this increases the scope of the research. The rebellion began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the cantonment of the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with. These two series of wars, first anglo sikh war and second anglo sikh war left sikhs leaderless. Blowing from a gun a method of execution used throughout history, however strongly associated with.
The british east india company had established the queen formed the company. A 53foot scroll tells the story of the 1857 mutiny from the. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. What are some facts about the sepoy mutiny of 1857 in india. Also called the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, and the first indian war of independence, this was an uprising against the british colonial regime in india begun by indian troopscalled sipahi, anglicized to sepoysin service to the british east india company. Sepoy mutiny noun the noun sepoy mutiny has 1 sense 1. As a result, some sepoys refused to load their rifles with the new bullets. The sepoy mutiny of 1857 as with any conflict or controversy there are always two sides to the debate, and the events in india during 1857 are certainly no exception. Individuals had widely differing motivations for enlisting in the army. Sepoy revolt, 1857 started at barrackpur under the leadership of mangal pandey on 29 march 1857 and soon spread to meerut, delhi and other parts of india. Price rs 15, eighteen fifty seven by surendra nath sen, the publications division, government of india. This view, however, has not been accepted by the most. Article in the london illustrated news reporting on the mutiny in.
Before the 1857 1858 sepoy mutiny, indian army units served along side regular british troops, but were employed by the british east india company and paid out. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. The mogul emperor was deposed and this industry like companies including the british east india trading company was abolished and britain herself decided to control india and now make it a part of her growing empire, probably the golden point of the empire. Begun in meerut by indian troops sepoys in the service of the british east india company, it spread to delhi, agra, kanpur, and lucknow. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The rebellion made a stand in central india, under tatya tope, a brahmin maratha leader. Book from the archaeological survey of indiacentral archaeological library, new delhibook number. Mirat murdered muslims mutinous sepoys mutiny of sepoys nana sahib nanas native nawab. Learn sepoy mutiny history with free interactive flashcards. Beginning in meerut on 10 may 1857, the rebellion spread throughout north and central india to such cities as delhi, agra, cawnpore, gwalior, and lucknow. Firma k l mukhopadhyny, calcutta april 1957, pp 278, index. Sepoy mutiny that started long before march of 1857 in kolkata is known as the first war for independence against british. The information you find can be supplemented by local research about the persons named in the documents. The sepoy mutiny was one of a kind of incidence where different social, economic, political and religious causes were cited and this increases the scope of the research.
The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven bimia prasad mukerji. According to him it was nothing but an attempt by the old order to get back their kingdoms and principalities. Javed iqbal abstract many of the landmark events in the history of indopakistan subcontinent during the british rule have remained subject to grave disagreements and dissents. Interestingly, there was no direct british rule in india till this point of time. It was the first major mutiny by the indian sepoys in the east india company. Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 185759. And thanks to xios, alan haskayne, lachlan lindenmayer, derpvic, seth reeves and all my other patrons. The indian mutiny of 1857 was a rebellion against british rule by a large part of the bengal army in india. The deaths of major skene and his wife at jhansi during the sepoy rebellion in india in 1857.
Ninety thousand men from the bengal army joined the mutiny. Learn sepoy rebellion with free interactive flashcards. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven economic and political. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Apr 16, 20 some say that the revolt of 1857 was just a mutiny initiated by the indian sepoys and hence the name sepoy mutiny. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title sepoy mutiny. Indian mutiny definition, a revolt of the sepoy troops in british india 185759, resulting in the transfer of the administration of india from the east india company to the crown.
However, although they didnt succeed, they used each other and built a team to show the british that they cant be pushed around. Determining the true nature of the uprising of 1857 dr. Learn sepoy mutiny with free interactive flashcards. How did grid computing assist advance america in breaking through the. The indian rebellion of 1857 refers to a rebellion in india against the rule of the east india company, that ran from may 1857 to june 1858. Choose your favorite sepoy mutiny drawings from millions of available designs. Sepoy mutiny 1857 58 by the year 1857 the british had established complete political control of india. Indian mutiny, 185758, revolt that began with indian soldiers in the bengal army of the british east india company 1 but developed into a widespread uprising against british rule in india. Sepoy soldiers feared theyd be ritually polluted when they bit off the end of a cartridge to load the gun. And it is a lamentable fact that the motives of some of the. Pdf sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted introduction of the book find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Indian mutiny article about indian mutiny by the free.
Oct 07, 2014 the 1857 mutiny of indian independence struggle is marked as the first united and pan india revolution against the britishsome facts are. The british east india company had played a huge role in the quest for british control of india, this was the first company allowed to trade with india, and had later on concurred india as well through the battle of swalley for bengal. My limitless thanks first go to him because, without his careful and knowledgeable reservoir of insight about writing and knowledge. Presentation 1 how can we help students recognise arguments. India history sepoy rebellion, 18571858 personal narratives campaigning experiences in rajpootana and central india, during the suppression of the mutiny, 18571858 london. Indian army establishment a return of troops in india, april 1857.
The indian view ron peters the following two articles, ron peters on the indian perspective of the sepoy mutiny and greg aydt on the cuban perspective of the spanishamerican war, are written by two m. Nov 16, 2012 the sepoy mutiny, 1857 bannister, kevin e. Although, the rebellion wasnt successful, it received a lot of attention. Given the situation in india during the nineteenth century it is hardly surprising that such a polarisation of opinion existsregarding the. A detailed list, with full descriptions, is in the collections file under the heading. For the best answers, search on this site it caused the mutiny to be crushed.
The causes of the revolt of 1857 divide themselves into political, social, economic, military and religious heads, i among the political causes dalhousies occupation of satara, sambalpur, nagpur. The indian mutiny of 1857 100 years of sikhs in the usa. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Delhi mutiny papers press list a descriptive british index of the mutiny papers now held in the national. Violence spread during the sepoy mutiny on march 29, 1857, on the parade ground at barrackpore, a sepoy named mangal pandey fired the first shot of the uprising. His unit in the bengal army, which had refused to use the new rifle cartridges, was about to be disarmed and punished. One reason was the confinement of the uprising to roughly todays hindi heartland. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The mutiny, which was confined to the north, was the most serious threat to british rule in india in the 19th century. Sepoy mutiny 185758 by the year 1857 the british had established complete political control of india. It is also known as the sepoy rebellion, sepoys being the native soldiers. As we have seen, other military, social, and economic concerns fuelled and sustained widespread unrest. And being damned to a fiery afterlife or being reincarnated as a stick loses its appeal quickly. It brought the end to the east india company and was a small victory for the natives, as the.
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